What does the term 'waxing' refer to in relation to the Moon?

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Dive into the AST2002 Astronomy Midterm at UCF. Enhance your understanding through engaging flashcards and insightful multiple-choice questions. Prepare effectively and boost your confidence for this academic challenge!

The term 'waxing' in relation to the Moon specifically refers to the period during which the visible portion of the Moon's surface illuminated by the Sun is increasing. This phase occurs after a new moon and continues until the Moon reaches full illumination. During this time, the amount of light we see on the Moon grows larger, which is why the correct answer is associated with the Moon becoming larger.

Understanding the phases of the Moon, 'waxing' helps to describe how the observed shape of the Moon changes over time, moving from a thin crescent to a half-moon and ultimately to a full moon. This contrasts with the term 'waning', which describes the process of the Moon's illumination decreasing after a full moon.